The terms felony and federal crime are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. While all federal crimes are felonies, not all felonies are federal crimes. If you are facing serious criminal charges, understanding the difference is critical.
At the Law Offices of Bill J. Stovall, we defend clients against both state felonies and federal crimes, ensuring the best possible legal strategy for your case. In this article, we break down what separates state and federal felonies, the penalties involved, and how we can help.
What Is a Felony?
A felony is a serious criminal offense that carries a penalty of more than one year in prison. Felonies are categorized based on severity, with penalties ranging from probation to life imprisonment.
Common examples of state felonies include:
- Assault with a deadly weapon
- Drug trafficking
- Burglary
- DWI with serious injury
- Manslaughter
Each state has its own laws determining how felonies are classified and punished.
What Makes a Crime a Federal Offense?
A federal crime is prosecuted under U.S. federal law rather than state law. A crime becomes federal when it:
- Violates federal statutes (e.g., drug trafficking across state lines)
- Occurs on federal property (e.g., a crime committed in a national park)
- Involves federal agencies (e.g., fraud against the IRS or FBI)
- Crosses state or national borders (e.g., human trafficking or internet crimes)
Examples of Federal Crimes:
- Drug distribution across state lines
- Federal tax fraud
- Weapons trafficking
- Bank robbery (if federally insured banks are involved)
- Kidnapping across state lines
Unlike state felonies, which are prosecuted in state courts, federal crimes are handled by U.S. District Courts, with sentencing guidelines determined by federal law.
Can a Felony Become a Federal Crime?
Yes, certain felonies that start as state charges can become federal cases under specific conditions. For example:
- A drug crime involving multiple states could be prosecuted federally.
- A violent crime against a federal officer or on federal property could lead to federal charges.
- Internet-based fraud affecting individuals in multiple states may be handled as a federal case.
Penalties for Federal Crimes vs. State Felonies
Federal crimes typically carry harsher penalties than state felonies. Sentences are determined by federal sentencing guidelines, and federal convictions often come with mandatory minimum sentences.
State felony sentences vary based on local laws, with more flexibility in plea bargaining and sentencing options.
Defending Against Felony and Federal Charges
If you’re facing a state felony or federal crime, you need an experienced criminal defense attorney. At the Law Offices of Bill J. Stovall, we:
✅ Investigate the circumstances of your case
✅ Challenge evidence and procedural errors
✅ Negotiate plea deals when beneficial
✅ Fight for reduced charges or case dismissal
Contact the Law Offices of Bill J. Stovall Today
Felony and federal crime charges can have life-changing consequences. Don’t face them alone. The Law Offices of Bill J. Stovall is ready to defend your rights.
📞 Call now for a confidential consultation and take the first step toward protecting your future.
